Egypt

OVERVIEW

Egyptian women have a long history of engaging in their country’s politics, political movements and transitions. The Arab Spring in Egypt, a popular uprising that resulted in the removal of two successive governments, has in turn presented a renewed opportunity for Egyptian women’s participation and activism to reshape the state’s political spaces, particularly through women’s participation in protests as well as women’s organising in the face of backlash to this participation. Lack of economic opportunity (particularly for young people), a restrictive political space for civil society, growing securitisation and a growing conservative movement are all worrying signs when it comes to increasing women’s meaningful participation in Egypt’s political and economic spaces.

STRENGTH OF GENDER PROVISIONS

Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt

0
None
1
Weakest
2 3 4 5
Strongest
Human Rights  
Development  
Post-Conflict Issues
Violence Against Women  
Participation  
General  

WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION:
KEY CONSTRAINTS AND ENABLERS

Constraints

  1. Threat of sexual violence during protests
  2. Repression of civil society and media
  3. Widespread economic insecurity (and its impacts on women)

Enablers

  1. High numbers of women involved in the protests (online and offline)
  2. A moderately gender-sensitive constitution that supports women’s presence in parliamentary politics
  3. A history of women’s participation in political movements